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Galium odoratum

Svízel vonný

Svízel vonný je šperkem jarních bukových lesů a ideální volbou pro stinná zákoutí vaší zahrady. Tato nízká trvalka přirozeně roste ve vlhkých a stinných hájích, kde vytváří souvislé koberce svěže zelených listů. Díky své nenáročnosti a schopnosti rychle se rozrůstat funguje jako perfektní půdopokryvná rostlina, která efektivně potlačuje plevel a udržuje vlhkost v půdě pod korunami stromů nebo keřů. V květnu a červnu se porost rozzáří záplavou drobných, čistě bílých kvítků, které do temnějších koutů vnesou světlo a jemnost. Kromě okrasné funkce je svízel ceněný pro své nezaměnitelné aroma. Obsahuje kumarin, látku připomínající vůni čerstvě pokoseného sena s tóny vanilky, která se plně rozvine až při zavadnutí rostliny. Tradičně se proto používá k ovonění jarních nápojů, jako je májová bowle, nebo k dochucení dezertů. Rostlina je plně mrazuvzdorná a pěstování je snadné i pro začátečníky, stačí jí dopřát humózní, kyprou půdu a dostatek vláhy. Show full description

Sazenice

Připravujeme
Na skladě máme 0 kusů
Za 18 týdnů doskladníme 200 kusů
V týdnu od 1. 8. 2026.
Květináč K9 (9×9×9,5 cm)
1+ kus
3,29
3+ kusy
2,99
9+ kusů
2,69
18+ kusů
2,29

Doskladníme ve 31. týdnu 2026.

Doskladníme ve 31. týdnu 2026.

Difficulty level

Beginner

Flower color

White

Foliage color

Green

Frost resistance

-34
?
The temperature down to which the plant is frost resistant.

Hardiness zone

4a (-34.4 °C to -31.7 °C)

Height

15-30

Location

Partial shade, shade

Moisture

💧💧

Soil

Loamy, humus-rich, well-drained

Spacing

25-30
?
Recommended planting spacing.

Spacing: Plants per m²

9-12

Species

Perennial

Suitable for cutting

Ne

Suitable for drying

Ne
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Flowering
May
June

Cultivation

Svízel vonný je ideální rostlinou pro stinná a polostinná zákoutí, kde se jiným trvalkám příliš nedaří. Protože od nás obdržíte již zapěstované sazenice, odpadá složité předpěstování a můžete je vysazovat přímo na záhon. Nejlépe se mu daří pod korunami listnatých stromů a keřů, kde nachází přirozený stín a ochranu před ostrým poledním sluncem, které by mohlo popálit jeho jemné listy. Půda by měla být kyprá, humózní a neustále mírně vlhká, ideálně s příměsí listovky, která napodobuje jeho přirozené lesní prostředí. Naopak těžká jílovitá nebo příliš suchá písčitá půda mu nesvědčí. Před výsadbou doporučujeme půdu vylepšit vyzrálým kompostem, který zajistí dostatek živin a pomůže udržet vláhu.

Při samotné výsadbě dbejte na správný spon, abyste brzy dosáhli efektu souvislého zeleného koberce. Doporučujeme sázet přibližně 9 až 12 rostlin na metr čtvereční, tedy ve vzdálenosti zhruba 25–30 cm od seba. Sazenici vyjměte z kontejneru, kořenový bal jemně rozvolněte a zasaďte tak hluboko, jak rostla v květináči. Po výsadbě je klíčová pravidelná a vydatná zálivka, dokud rostliny plně nezakoření. Svízel se rozrůstá pomocí podzemních oddenků, takže časem zaplní volná místa a vytvoří hustý porost, který efektivně potlačuje růst plevele, čímž vám ušetří práci s pletím. Díky své odolnosti netrpí na škůdce ani choroby, což z něj činí téměř bezúdržbovou trvalku.

Péče během sezóny spočívá především v hlídání vlhkosti, zejména v horkých letních dnech. Pokud svízel pěstujete na správném stanovišti, není nutné jej často hnojit, stačí na jaře přihodit trochu kompostu nebo listovky. Co se týče řezu, rostliny není třeba po odkvětu stříhat, pokud nechcete sklízet nať pro kuchyňské využití. Sklizeň pro aroma se provádí ideálně těsně před rozkvětem nebo na začátku kvetení v květnu, kdy je obsah vonných kumarinů nejvyšší. Nať stříhejte nůžkami kousek nad zemí a sušte ji ve stínu, čímž se plně rozvine její typická vůně sena a vanilky. Rostlina je plně mrazuvzdorná (až do -34 °C) a nevyžaduje na zimu žádnou speciální ochranu, snad jen v případě holomrazů jí prospěje přirozená pokrývka z napadaného listí.

Pěstování svízele v nádobách je možné, ačkoliv je primárně půdopokryvnou rostlinou. Pokud se pro tuto variantu rozhodnete, zvolte širší a mělčí nádobu, která poskytne prostor pro rozrůstání oddenků. Použijte kvalitní substrát pro pokojové rostliny smíchaný s kompostem a dbejte na to, aby nádoba měla odtokové otvory. Klíčové je umístění nádoby do stínu či polostínu – na přímém slunci by v květináči rychle vyschl a uhynul. Substrát v nádobě vysychá rychleji než volná půda, proto je nutné zalévat častěji a pravidelněji. Pozor však na přemokření, které by mohlo způsobit uhnívání kořenů. Na zimu je vhodné nádobu obalit jutou nebo polystyrenem a umístit na chráněné místo, aby kořeny nepromrzly, jelikož v nádobě jsou mnohem zranitelnější než v zemi.

The information given is based on our experience, please use it as a guide only. Times may vary depending on the season, climate, location, sowing and transplanting dates and possibly also the conditions in the greenhouse/greenhouse. We always recommend testing how the plant performs in your conditions. Please do not take this as a guarantee.

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Click to view the full growing instructions.

Frequently
asked
questions

Vlastnosti

Stanoviště

Základní informace

Pěstování

Sklizeň

Množení

Problémy

Nemoci & škudci

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